不同利率对我国上市银行信用风险的影响

对我国16家上市银行进行的实证检验表明：3个月同业拆借利率与银行信用风险显著正相关，人民币5年期基准存款利率与银行信用风险的关系不确定，人民币1年期基准存款利率与银行信用风险显著正相关，贷款利息收入占贷款比例与银行信用风险显著负相关。     

基于DEA 模型的我国上市商业银行竞争力分析

金融业竞争的日益市场化与国际化以及基于技术创新的金融业快速发展，使得我国竞争力本来就不强的银行业深受冲击。因此，我国银行业必须不断提升自主创新能力，提高市场竞争力，以便构筑起可持续发展的能力。本文试图用数据包络方法(DEA) 对我国16 家上市商业银行竞争力进行实证分析，期望能够对我国商业银行竞争力的提升有一定的借鉴意义。     

The long-term role of non-traditional banking in profitability and risk profiles: Evidence from a panel of U.S. banking institutions

The goal of this empirical study is to identify empirically and on a panel basis how non-traditional bank activities affect directly the profitability and risk profiles of the financial institutions involved in such activities. Through a dataset that covers 1725 U.S. financial institutions involved in non-traditional bank activities spanning the period 2000–2013 and the methodology of panel cointegration, the empirical findings document that non-traditional bank activities exert a positive effect on both the profitability and the insolvency risk. The results could be important for regulators given they could serve as a pre-warning signal that sends a clear message to regulators about the potential systemic risk that exists within the financial markets.     

Bank distress prediction: Empirical evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council countries

In this paper we apply a simple hazard model to develop an early warning system of bank distress in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. Specifically, we identify a set of leading indicators of bank distress that are used subsequently to predict the probability of bank failure in these countries. The investigation covers a wide set of bank level variables and other variables including the influence of bank management, competition, diversification, ownership and regulation. Similar to the previous empirical evidence, we found that good management lowers the likelihood of distress. Moreover, competition and diversification were found to be bad for the health of banks. This result is consistent with some empirical evidence on diversification; however, it contradicts the bulk of literature on competition, which suggests a negative influence on the probability of distress. The ownership structure and the capital requirement index were uninformative. Similar to the previous literature, the institutional development index was statistically relevant predictor. The bank specific and other CAMEL type variables as well as the systematic shocks in the financial and macroeconomic environment were all found to be in line with the findings of related empirical studies. Finally, we find that by conditioning on the relevant covariates, a simple hazard model has performed fairly well in predicting bank distress in the GCC countries.     

浅析我国网络银行的发展对金融宏观调控的影响

网络银行的出现不仅给传统银行业带来了巨大挑战,而且对国家宏观经济运行产生了重大影响。金融宏观调控作为社会主义市场经济体制下宏观经济调控的重要组成部分,在调节社会总供给与总需求平衡过程中发挥着重要作用。而网络银行的发展对金融宏观调控主体——中央银行,商业银行,货币政策的中介目标及金融宏观调控的外部环境会产生一系列的影响。     

网络银行发展的问题及对策

网络银行具有传统商业银行运行方式难以比拟的优势，是商业银行实现集约化经营和利润最大化的必由之路。它对传统商业银行的经营理念、管理模式、运行机制提出了崭新的课题。目前我国网络银行业务开展基本上集中在网络使用广泛的地区，但所提供的服务也仅限于账户信息查询、转账付款等方面，还不能涉及贷款、投资等方面。运用高技术尤其是发展网络银行将成为外资银行首选；我们应积极采取相应对策，大力推进我国网络银行的发展。     

The economic effects of foreign bank presence: Evidence from the Philippines

This study examines the economic effects of the liberalization of foreign bank entry in the Philippines from 1990 to 2006. The findings provide strong evidence on the dominance of competition effects from foreign bank presence which lead to the reduction in the profitability and overhead costs of domestic commercial banks. These findings, which reveal that both the actual market penetration and mere presence of foreign banks seem to exert competitive pressure to domestic banks, imply that foreign banks may serve as an effective competitive force, reducing the excess profits earned by domestic banks and compelling domestic banks to update their production technologies and techniques to improve their cost efficiency.From a policy perspective, the findings on competition effects of foreign banks in the domestic banking system justify the liberalization of foreign bank entry in the Philippines. The main findings demonstrate that the goal of banking liberalization in transforming domestic banks to be more competitive and efficient works considerably well in the case of the Philippines. Aside from the policy of easing the entry of foreign banks, bank-specific conditions can have significant impact on the performance of domestic banks. Therefore, a sustained improvement in the efficiency of domestic commercial banks requires not only liberalizing the entry of foreign banks, but also on continued strengthening of domestic prudential regulation and supervision on the commercial banking system.     

构建以价值创造为导向的商业银行内部审计体系的初步设想

商业银行内部审计的重点和主要目的应随商业银行发展战略及商业银行经营管理模式的转换而转换。本文从落实商业银行可持续发展战略及保障商业银行内部治理目标实现等角度出发,提出未来我国商业银行内部审计的重点应是商业银行及其分支机构的价值创造力,内部审计的目的也在于促进商业银行及其分支机构不断提升自身的价值创造力。本文建议借鉴融合国际上计量价值创造力的主要方法,构建以价值创造为导向的涵盖财务、风险管理、客户、内部流程及员工学习成长等五个方面审计维度的商业银行内部审计体系。本文还就各审计维度的评价指标进行设计,并建议采用熵值赋权法进行指标赋权。     

我国商业银行利益相关者治理

次贷危机的爆发让人们对商业银行股东至上的治理理念提出了质疑,商业银行经营的负外部性和危机的传染性要求其更加关注利益相关者的利益。本文在对商业银行利益相关者相关文献进行回顾的基础上,提出了界定利益相关者的三大属性,并采用问卷调查获取数据,利用SPSS统计软件,借鉴米切尔评分法,对我国商业银行利益相关者进行了界定和三维分类。在此基础上,将可进一步研究商业银行利益相关者参与公司治理的制度安排。     

中国信用风险缓释工具创新试点最新进展研究

信用风险缓释工具是中国银行间市场2010年创新试点推出的信用风险管理工具,它将短期融资券、中期票据和贷款等信用产品的信用风险剥离定价,并转移给愿意承担风险的投资者,其推出从根本上改变了商业银行等金融机构信用风险管理的传统特征。通过对信用风险缓释工具试点中投资主体培育、市场定价、做市商机制、信息披露、市场外部环境建设等问题进行研究,有利于信用缓释工具功能的充分发挥,有利于完善债券市场信用风险分担机制、有利于商业银行等投资者动态、专业地管理信用风险。